I held a lecture at No War but the Class War Historical Materialism and Institute for the Radical Imagination Conference No War but the Class War Historical Materialism and Institute for the Radical Imagination Conference, May 31 - June 2, 2024, New York.
Extraordinary Governance Measures as Authoritarian Class Politics
We have entered the era of overlapping crisis (polycrisis). The authoritarian populist right-wing has rapidly reborn in the field of authoritarian state and emergency governance, moreover the COVID-19 crisis gave a new rise this phenomenon. The failures of liberal democracy, which can be called “neo-weimarization”, opened the way of authoritarian right-wing populism and its class politics. The rise of authoritarian populism and the extraordinary governance measures (EGMs) of has fundamentally changed the relationship between law and politics. I will examine the impact of EGMs on democracy and the structure of social classes. The overlapping state of exception rise several dilemmas, since governing by EGMs is not in itself undemocratic, but if the executive power primarily performs its tasks in an extraordinary manner, then this has very serious social and political consequences and this also leaves its mark on democracy. My main claim is that authoritarian populism has found in the EGM the instrument of a new authoritarian class politics. At the same time, governments have shifted strongly in a kind of crisis management direction, which provides incredible opportunities to govern by EMSs, but also takes us incredibly far away from any kind of political, social normality. In examining the political economical practice of EGMs in Hungary, one of the most important directions is the impact of political governance on constitutionalism, the legal system, and the law itself. The Hungarian experience makes it clear that the authoritarian political leadership has used the EGMs to further build and strengthen the national capitalist class, while the social effects of the polycrisis have not been addressed.
